Week 10

Week 10

Morocco experiences several types of extreme weather, and the country has implemented a variety of warning systems and mitigation strategies to protect its population. Here’s a breakdown: Extreme Weather in Morocco: Some extreme weather that Morocco faces are Heat Waves. Morocco, especially inland and southern regions like Marrakech and the Sahara, can face extremely high temperatures in summer, often exceeding 45°C (113°F). Next, Morocco faces Flooding during the heavy seasonal rains, especially in the Atlas Mountains and urban areas, it can often cause flash floods. Dry riverbeds (wadis) can suddenly flood, and poor drainage systems in cities like Casablanca can worsen the impact. Next Droughts long-term drought is a recurring challenge, affecting water supply, agriculture, and food security. This is particularly serious for rural communities dependent on farming. Also some parts of Morocco face Snowstorms and Cold Snaps. In mountainous regions like the High Atlas, heavy snowfall and sudden drops in temperature can isolate villages and cause food and fuel shortages.Lastly Morocco also faces Sandstorms. In the Sahara and southern Morocco, strong winds carry sand and dust, reducing visibility and impacting health and travel. How Morocco Alerts the Population: Morocco alerts the population by using the National Meteorology Directorate (DMN). They issue color-coded weather alerts (green, yellow, orange, red) via TV, radio, and social media and they also use SMS alerts and work with local authorities for public announcements in emergencies. They also use Media Campaigns sending warnings and safety tips are broadcasted on national television and radio, especially during high-risk seasons. Lastly they use Local Authorities & Community Networks in rural areas, local governments and community leaders help spread alerts where tech access is limited. How Morocco Mitigates These Hazards: Morocco Mitigates these hazards by Flood Control Infrastructure. By building dams, levees, and reservoirs to manage excess rainfall and also improving urban drainage systems to prevent city flooding. Also by having Drought Management. They can invest in desalination plants, drip irrigation, and water conservation projects and also promote drought-resistant crops in agriculture.Next for Disaster Preparedness Plans the national and regional plans for emergency response, evacuation, and shelter. They also have a collaboration with international partners like the UN and Red Crescent for disaster risk reduction. Also for Snow Relief Programs the distribution of blankets, food, and heating fuel to isolated mountain communities during snowstorms. Finally, Early Warning Systems & Education. This is an ongoing development of climate monitoring tools and public education campaigns to build awareness. New Weather Alert Forecasts More Dust Storms in Morocco Works Cited “From Disasters to Opportunities: Building a Resilient Future in Morocco.” World Bank Group, 18 April 2024, https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2024/04/18/from-disasters-to-opportunities-building-a-resilient-future-in-morocco. Accessed 9 April 2025. “Promoting Climate Resilient Irrigation in Morocco.” World Bank, 17 June 2024, https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2024/06/17/promoting-climate-resilient-irrigation-in-morocco. Accessed 9 April 2025.

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